Was there a
more important piece of residential furniture in the Twentieth Century than the
sofa? The sofa was where you entertained guests, you watched TV, read, and napped.
If you were a kid, you pulled the cushions off to make a fort. Some of them
turned into beds. It was where you had intimate or philosophical discussions
with your friends. Not to mention teenage make out sessions. The quality of
your sofa indicated your status.
Sofas were
around before the Twentieth Century and are still omnipresent today, but I
think that century was its heyday. But what is the difference between a sofa, a
couch, a davenport etc.?
Davenport – A davenport
was simply a high-end sofa that was manufactured by the Davenport Furniture
Company of Massachusetts in the 1800’s and early 1900’s. The company is no
longer in business, but the name davenport became a generic term that is still
sometimes used.
Chesterfield –
The first Chesterfield sofa was commissioned by the Earl of Chesterfield in the
18th Century and the name stuck. Now what is referred to as a
Chesterfield is a leather couch with deep buttons, with arms and back at the
same height.
Divan – Divans
are Asian in origin named for Middle Eastern government offices where they were
usually found. They consisted of a long-raised bench set against a wall that
might have cushions against the wall.
Chaise lounge –
Sort of a hybrid between a sofa and a chair. Basically, a chair that is
elongated enough to allow the sitter to rest their legs on it. The name
translates to “long chair” in French.
Futon – This is
of Japanese origin. It consists of a pliable mattress on a frame capable of
folding. Originally futons were beds that were folded up and stored in a
cupboard. Modern western futons fold into something more resembling a sofa when
not being used as a bed.
Sofa, Couch,
Settee – These terms are all interchangeable being distinguished mainly by
geography. The term ‘couch” is used more in North America and Australia. “Sofa”
and “settee” are used more in the UK and
India. These geographic differences have become less important as the world
becomes more interconnected. The word ‘sofa’ is derived from an Arabic word
meaning bench. The word ‘couch’ originated in Middle English from a French word
meaning to lie down. The word ‘settee’ comes from an Old English word meaning a
long bench.
The first
family couch that I was to know was a thing of reverence. We children were not
allowed to play on it. I think we were allowed to sit on it, but mostly it was
for entertaining my parents’ guests. It resided in the ‘living room’ which the
children usually stayed out of; that room being a thing of carpet and cushions.
Our family had that couch for many years. By the time we got rid of it, I think
the couch, and couches in general, had lost their mystique for me. They were
just like any other piece of furniture.

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