The Poppy
War by R.F. Kuang is
the first book in a fantasy trilogy set in a country that looks a lot like
China. In fact, early twentieth century Chinese history is the inspiration for
this story. Most sword and sorcerer fantasies that I am familiar with, seem to
be set in land that looks an awful lot like historical Europe (Middle-Earth,
Westeros, etc.), so why not have one in a land that looks like historical China?
The story takes place in a large mainland country, Nikan, which often finds
itself at war with the powerful island nation Mugen.
We meet our
protagonist, Rin, at the age of sixteen as she is taking a test to get into
Nikan’s military academy (the only way she can go to college as it is free but
very difficult to get into). The first third of this book feels almost like an
adult Harry Potter with martial arts in place of magic, as Rin makes her way
through the rigors of the academy. But then war comes and the story takes a
very dark turn. Kuang shows war in all its brutal horror. This is not a YA
book. It is not for the squeamish.
There is a
massacre that Rin misses, but what happened there is described to her and her
companions in all its gory and disturbing detail. It is so brutal and evil that
I kept telling myself this is a work of fiction, right? I found that this
massacre was based on the Rape of Nanking, which most people in the west don’t
know much about because it was happening at the same time as the Holocaust in
Europe. After reading the book I had to go and look up the Rape of Nanking
which I admit, I did not know anything about other than the name. The horrors
described by Kuang are exactly the same horrors that happened in Nanking.
Fiction it may be, but it is based on real events. She did not exaggerate, and that
is the most horrific realization of all.
The
character of Rin is vulnerable and makes for a lovable protagonist, at least at
the outset. She is an outsider wherever she goes. She is a war orphan who is
not loved by her foster parents. She goes to the academy where she is an
outsider by virtue of her dark skin and rustic accent. She chooses to study
with a master that no one else studies with. She joins a military unit of
outcasts and she does not even fit in well with them. Rin grows, discovers her
power, and changes in the course of the book (not always for the better). This
is a war story after all, and war brings out the worst in humanity. Eventually
she has to ask herself if accomplishing her goal is worth the price. There is
always a price.
I don’t want
to make it sound like this is a dreary depressing book. There are certainly
moments of that, but it is also an adventure, a quest for good over evil. Rin
does make friends along her journey that help her along her way. She grows and
she learns. The Poppy War is a character-driven dark fantasy that will
hook you to the end. I look forward to reading the next book in the series,
The Dragon Republic.
(My science
fiction novel Star Liner, is now available in paperback or as an e-book
through Amazon and other online sources).
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